Blackjack is the absolute crown jewel of the casino table games pit, offering the best mathematical odds for the educated player.

To achieve this, you must understand exactly how every single card in the deck is valued and scored.

How Much is Each Card Worth in Blackjack?

All face cards (Jacks, Queens, and Kings) are universally worth exactly 10 points each.

If you hold an Ace and an 8, your hand is worth 19; if you draw a 5, the Ace automatically reverts to a 1, making your new total 14 to save you from busting.

• Going over a total of 21 is called 'Busting' or 'Breaking'; if you bust, you immediately lose your bet, even if the dealer eventually busts later
• The casino's entire mathematical edge comes from the fact that the player is forced to draw cards and potentially bust before the dealer ever acts
• Understanding the difference between a Hard 17 and a Soft 17 is critical, as basic strategy dictates entirely different actions for each

How to Play Your Blackjack Hand

If you want the dealer to give you another card to improve your total, you tap the table to indicate a 'Hit'.

Doubling down allows you to double your original bet in exchange for receiving one, and exactly one, additional card.

Once you understand how the hands are scored, you can begin memorizing the mathematical charts that tell you exactly when to hit or stand.